Road Rage - Essay - 966 Words

Can You Define Road Rage? It seems like you can#8217;t drive more than two miles today without encountering road rage. Some say that road rage is a national epidemic more dangerous than drunk driving. Others find it to be a perpetual but insignificant problem. Needless to say, almost everyone agrees that road rage is an actual attitude that can be observed on most American roadways. But what is road rage? Is it some kind of medical condition? A certain habit or behavior? Or maybe it#8217;s an actual traffic accident? Road rage has a short but interesting history. The term #8220;road rage#8221; first appeared in England in 1988 and gained popularity rapidly. Mentioned only about two dozen times in 1994, there was†¦show more content†¦Nerenberg believes that road rage is a #8220;mental disorder and social disease,#8221; which involves evolution. He states that throughout history mankind has had a competitive spirit and tries to dominate others. Nerenberg defines road rage as # 8220; basically a maladaptive reaction to an identifiable psycho-social stressor that interferes with social functioning,#8221; or, more simply put, #8220;one driver expressing anger at another driver ... at least twice a year.#8221; John Larson, a psychiatrist at Yale University, believes road rage is a #8220;vigilante behavior#8221; and that different levels of road rage exist. Furthermore, Larson believes that road rage is caused by association with sports, saying that a road rager is an individual who is #8220;strongly imbued with the sports model, either from high school, college or professional sports; and from identification with sports heroes who become introjected models for behavior.#8221; Make and model of a car is also a determining factor in road rage, according to Larson. People who drive a sports car, sport utility vehicle, or pickup truck may be seen as targets of aggression (Fumento). Psychology helps to define road rage but leaves some questions unanswered, perhaps other factors can further define it. Many states have passed road rage legislation and given their definition of it. Arizona was the first state to pass aggressive driving laws. ArizonaShow MoreRelatedRoad Rage Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagescalled road rage and it may not sound like much but it actually is deadly. According to RoadRagers.com road rage is â€Å"the informal name for deliberately dangerous and/or violent behavior under the influence of heightened, violent emotion such as anger and frustration, involving an automobile in use.† Throughout this paper I will be discussing road rage through the perspective of sociologists, psychologists, the causes of road rage, and signs of road rage so you can avoid them, avoidance of road rageRead MoreRoad Rage660 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis 1 – Road Rage Road Rage has become a widespread hazard on the nation’s congested, fast-paced roads, especially on highways. In fact, Road Rage is a serious national problem. Do you curse and honk your horn if a driver tries to cut you off, or slam on your brakes to annoy someone who’s tailgating? Aggressive driving, better known as â€Å"Road Rage†, occurs when furious motorists lose their temper over traffic disturbances. Almost every day you hear of another incident involvingRead MoreEssay on Road Rage645 Words   |  3 PagesRoad Rage   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Road rage doesn’t just happen in the United States or just to people you don’t know. Road rage is widespread it happens all over the world where cars are used. Tt can happen to family members and friends. There are many different ways we can educate and help stop road rage occurrences. Some solutions would be to educate school students when they get their licenses. Also educate the public with billboards, commercials, radio commercials and others. To stop reoccurring road rage problemsRead MoreDriving On The Road Rage863 Words   |  4 Pagesdestination. When you are driving on the roads, you will likely encounter an aggressive driver. They usually make themselves noticeable by cutting people off and yelling at other drivers. They seem to always be in a rush to get to their destination so they will do what they need to do to get there. Other aggressive drivers can be the type to yell and curse at other drivers because of frustration which is known as road rage. Someone that has road rage typically will get upset over something thatRead MoreRoad Rage: Causes and Solutions Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesRoad rage is a major problem in the United States, anger causes stress, fear , and accidents to our roadways everyday. In this essay we will define road rage, look at the causes and effects, and come up with solutions on how to avoid an altercation with an aggressive driver who has road rage. Road rage doesn’t always involve two drivers, sometimes it deals with a driver and a pedestrian. We need to learn to deal with the an ger, and prevent violence toward others on the road. Road rage affectsRead MoreRoad Rage in the United States: Causes, Effects, and Solutions1896 Words   |  8 PagesRoad Rage in the United States: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Thesis Road rage is a major problem in the United States, it causes anger, fear , and accidents to our roadways everyday. Introduction In this essay we will define road rage, look at the causes and effects, and come up with posssible solutions on how to avoid an altercation with an agresssive driver who has road rage. I will try to encourage you to learn how to share the road , with not only other drivers, but also pedestrainasRead MoreRoad Rage1514 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: Road rage is a major problem in the United States, it causes accidents, anger, fear, and danger to our roadways everyday. Audience: Anyone who struggles with anger management while driving, or the typical aggressive driver. Also teenagers, adults, and elderly people. Purpose: To inform all drivers of the unsafe and unpredictable behavior present on our roadways. Also to help understand road rage is a problem people have becauseRead MoreRoad Rage1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe crematories (Wiesel 30). Elie Wiesel remembers when Mengele was selecting more victims but just by marking their number down. Luckily Wiesel was not selected but more or less hid his number from the doctor as he was running past. The end of the road was near for those who had gotten marked down in the doctors little book (Wiesel 68). Though selection was a big piece of the Holocaust so were the medical experiments held by Dr. Mengele on innocent victims of the Holocaust. His experiences are veryRead MoreRoad Rage870 Words   |  4 PagesA coin is tossed four times. The probability is  ¼ or 0.25 that all four tosses will result in a head face up. Answer Correct Answer: False A firm offers routine physical examinations as part of a health service program for its employees. The exams showed that 8% of the employees needed corrective shoes, 15% needed major dental work and 3% needed both corrective shoes and major dental work. What is the probability that an employee selected at random will need either corrective shoesRead More Road Rage Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesThesis:Road rage is a major problem in the United States, it causes accidents, anger, fear, and danger to our roadways everyday. Audience: Anyone who struggles with anger management while driving, or the typical aggressive driver. Also teenagers, adults, and elderly people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Purpose: To inform all drivers of the unsafe and unpredictable behavior present on our roadways. Also to help understand road rage is a problem people have because of their attitude and they bring harm to others. Publication:

Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture - 1357 Words

Transcendentalism is a literary and philosophical movement, associated with Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and his transcendental quality. Similar to Thoreau, the Counterculture was a non-conformist group, during the 1960’s and 1970’s who went against societys norms and became their own sub-culture. They too were highly considered†¦show more content†¦Lennon’s â€Å"Imagine† circled around the topic of imagination, and how it could take you anywhere, much like Thoreau’s belief of imagination. Lennon was influenced by nineteenth century transcendentalists philisophospher Henry David Thoreau (Henry David Thoreau). John Lennon was part of the counterculture and imagined the world to be peaceful within the future, where people lived their dreams. Henry David Thoreau and the counterculture shared the love of use of the imagination and brought forth their ideas whether or not they fit into societies standards. They went against the grain of wood, and did not mind one bit of society’s opinion of them. Henry David Thoreau and the counterculture are also different in a few aspects. Thoreau loved to be alone. He exclaimed, â€Å"I love to be alone. I never found the companion and companionable as solitude. We are for the most part, more lonely when we go abroad amongst men then when we stay in our chambers† (Companionable as Solitude). Thoreau enjoyed being alone and felt as if he was truly being himself, when around others he believed that you had to try to fit in with the social settings. He was individualistic in most things he did. On the other hand, the counterculture liked to travel in groupies. The counterculture savored time spent with other non-conformists and enjoyed the company of those around them. They stayed in homes with fifteenShow MoreRelatedThe Crying Of Lot 49 By Thomas Pynchon1174 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst an oppressive regime or in protest of immoral actions. Some prominent cases were the American Revolution, French Revolution, Transcendentalistsâ €™ civil disobedience, 1960’s counterculture movement, and the Civil Rights movement. Thomas Pynchon’s postmodernist novella, The Crying of Lot 49, set in the 1960 s counterculture era of hippies (rejecting mainstream American Society), captures the essence of rebelling against institutions. The literary genius Pynchon, with his slapstick absurdity, ironyRead MoreThe Day Music Festival, Woodstock, And The Air Of Bethel, New York1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was Woodstock as some of the best days of their lives. No one was more uneasy about nonconformity than the robots of mechanized society who would self destruct when they were presented with masses practicing new, entirely taboo habits. The counterculture that grew during the movement included new associations with art, music, alternate living arrangements, drugs, religions, unconventional sexual practices, the breaking down of racial barriers, freedom, philosophy, spirituality, new clothing, andRead MoreCarnat ic Music888 Words   |  4 PagesTime Magazine study on hippie philosophy credited the foundation of the hippie movement with historical precedent as far back as the counterculture of the Ancient Greeks, espoused by philosophers like Diogenes of Sinope and the Cynics also as early forms of hippie culture. 2. It also named as notable influences the religious and spiritual teachings of Henry David Thoreau, Hillel the Elder, Jesus, Buddha, St. Francis of Assisi, Gandhi, and J.R.R. Tolkien. 3. The first signs of modern proto-hippiesRead MoreThe Great Expansion Of The 20th Century Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pageswater for its rapid growth. In all this great expansion of aqueducts and dams, concerned citizens like John Muir proclaimed that more must be done to protect the majesty and beauty of California before it is all gone. Inspired by the writing of Henry David Thoreau, which published Walden, a landmark book on the topic of environmentalism, and his years exploring and camping in the Sierra Nevada wilderness, Muir began to gather like-minded scientists and thinkers in San Francisco. Efforts by Muir and theRead MoreEssay His 135 Week 9 Final Project3576 Words   |  15 Pagesthe living rooms of middle-class Americans. Not every African Americans agreed with the manner in which the struggle should be made: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was a primary advocate of peaceful change† reasonable dialog, and taking the arguments of Thoreau and Gandhi to heart. King believed if enough people purposely broke, albeit peacefully, unjust laws and actions, those laws would fail. (Morris,1986, 30-44, 58-89). In contrast, though, as millions of African Americans migrated fromRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesPuritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington Stamp Act Elizabeth I Massachusetts Bay Colony Marquis de Montcalm Hessians Navigation Laws 7 Years War Mercantilism New France House of Burgesses Glorious Revolution

Australia Tax Law

Question: Case study on Australia Tax Law. Answer: It is noteworthy to denote that there are several reasons for studying taxation. Perhaps, taxing a citizen is an important aspect and vital procedure for financing most of the necessary public sector expenses as tax revenues generated is important for the government to manage the operation of a country as well as the execution of the activities of administration. Nevertheless, it acts as source for producing several social programmes, such as the activities involving the health service for public along with education and cultural welfare programmes. Thus, the process of taxation is considered as one of the most significant ways in which societies distributional goals can be achieved. The study forms an necessary part for any complete examination of taxations. The actions of the communities segregate from nature by executing the activities from public sector. Study of taxations forms an essential part in democratic countries for administration expenses and correlates with the ways of generating revenues as determined by the constitutional provisions. In addition to this, the study of taxation represents an indispensable instrument for decision makers who want to direct scare resources for general use in the community, which forms a part of the autonomous progression. There are two basic approaches to study tax, which are as follows; A complete approach with cooperative choice: In demonstrating the two approaches, an emphasis has been paid which can be defined as normative questions. It is observed that tax study has an additional dimensions even though it is matter of interest to ask regarding the efficient definition of tax and how it can be deliberate whereas it is equally important to understand the nature of present financial monetary structure. Under this approach the systems of taxations defines an effective characteristics which illustrates the variations of revenue systems amid different jurisdictions. Perhaps the study of the present income systems highlights that there is a structure which is parallel in spite of the fact that there are many variations in personal income, profits derived by the corporate firms, properties etc. the study reveals that each tax systems has effective tax structure having distinct rates for a specific components of tax. Hence, a complete and effective approach to taxation systems consists of both positive as well as normative analysis. Political, general and partial equilibrium of study of taxation systems: The complete approach to the political financial system of taxation commences with the constructive presumption. The approach emphasis on collective process of decision making in relation to the fiscal structures which is designed to produce a nearer link amid taxation and expenses on institutional and financial limitations which might have effect limited compulsion. The theory suggested some ways of reducing the coercion and segregations by proposing the unanimity or competent budgetary measures adopted for decision making. Hence, it is to be noted that approach for decision-making is rather perspective approach and general and partial equilibrium of decision-making procedure is considered as exogenous. Such study is demonstrated by the supposition of communal planner who makes such decision on behalf of the collectively under the exogenously given welfare functions. Hence, the study has emphasised towards shifting and identification of dimension of political wellbeing losses in order to determine the tax systems to maximise the social welfare by assuming the given analytical framework. It is understood that the tax structure of an economy is solely dependent on the basis of tax rate, its base of tax and variation in rate of tax. Tax base can be referred as the base on which the amount of tax is applicable. The rate of tax signifies the percentage of tax, which is to be paid in taxes. In order to determine the tax rate it is vital to know the rate of tax, which equals the base. There are several basis of tax rate for calculating any income level and it is applicable to any level of income. The tax structure consists of the following; Regressive tax Progressive tax Proportional tax Regressive tax rate: A regressive tax rate can be defined as the one, which is in reverse proportional to profits. The lower is the return, higher is the tax rate in relation with proceeds. It is understood that most of the regressive taxes are measured on the products and services under which the actual rate of tax is in accordance with the percentage of cost of the product and services. Hence, it is to be understood that during the process of paying tax a person who is poor is believed to have paid more than the amount of a wealthy man. The most usual type of regressive tax is the sales tax and the value added tax which is commonly known as (VAT). The indispensible effect of regressive form of tax is that it is usually alleviate by paying to the underprivileged and by exempting the essentials commodities and services, such as foodstuff, from regressive tax. Progressive tax: The term progressive tax rate refers to the higher income of tax. It is believed that almost all the progressive taxes are prearranged in such a way, which is in proportional to marginal tax rate, and hence, the system of progressive effect of tax base is applicable to that part of tax which represents higher income and superior than the assured amount. The segment of the duty base is subjected to particular levy rate, which is known as toll bracket which constantly has the lower and upper limit in exception to the lower limit which does not has any upper limit. Proportional tax: Proportional tax rate is known as the flat rate of tax, which is applied on the same rate of tax forming a part of any level of income having any dimension of duty base. For example if Steve earns $60,000, Mary earns $120,000, and the proportional levy rate is 10% then Steve is liable to pay $6000 while on the other hand Mary is liable to pay $12.000. hence it is to be believed that numerous states follows income tax systems and sales tax systems which is in relation to proportional tax systems. The aims of the tax law improvement project states a clear goals that is to redraft the income tax law in order to make it more simpler and to lower the cost of compliance. Such costs are incurred by the who pays tax through acquisition of in-house and external administrative and legal infrastructure in order to meet the obligations of external administrative and legal infrastructure requirement of taxation obligations of tax. Under the tax liability improvement project the cost of compliance is segregated into those cost which is necessary to meet requirements of effective communications related to law. The success of tax law improvement project is aimed towards lowering the cost of compliance and administrative costs which could be difficult to quantify and measure. The aims and goals for tax law improvement projects are given below; The procedure involved in consultation: The guideline prescribed by the RIS reflects the significance of considering the prevailing government policy along with the legislative considerations and consultations. The major objective of tax law improvement project is to comply in wider sense with these objectives. For example, the procedure for review includes the release of two vital informations in relation to the papers and creation of consultation mechanism related to the interest groups and agencies. In addition to these the consultation could be enhanced by the tax law improvement projects by offering more information through the use of papers regarding the characteristics and the extent of compliance costs. Hence, such cost involves the considerations of the impacts on comprehensive compliance cost for each of the concerned stage of tax law improvement projects. Alternative approach regarding improvement of tax law: It is to be noted that there are three different types of approaches for improvement in taxation law, which has been considered by the tax law improvement project. According to the tax law improvement project the preferred approach which has become more specific as it works down after starting with the core provisions, there after the general provisions and finally the specialist groupings. Nevertheless the provision which has been framed is for improved numbering, which is considered as the toolbox for key terms and other noteworthy improvements. Hence the preferred approach of the tax law improvement project is developed after taking into the account several other elements such as providing increased benefit to the users along with administrative ease and efficiency. The impact created by those laws, which have an effect on parliament and community. It also determines that weather the process has been completed in a certain prescribed stage or in a progressive manner. However, it is also denoted that it is difficult to consider the tax law improvement project regarding the achievement of goals until improved information is available. The income tax assessment act is one the solitary statute under which an income tax generated is assessed. The act is gradually being re-written into the income tax assessment act 1997 and hence new matters are added into the act. The two most income important income tax assessment act are; Income tax assessment act 1936 Income tax assessment act 1997 It is to be noted that both the tax is amended over the years and it is believed to have been made it to a long act consisting of thousands pages. The act interacts in following ways: It alters the incidence of any income tax; It relives any person from liability to pay any income tax or make any return. It defeats and avoids any such duties or liabilities, which is imposed on any person under this act. It prevents the operations of these acts in any such respects. Characteristics of good tax systems: A number of the most imperative features or characteristics of good tax systems are as follows: Productivity and monetary adequacy: This is an significant standard, which governs a good tax systems in a nations which yields adequate amount of resources for the government so that it able to execute its wellbeing and developmental activities. If the tax systems fail to generate sufficient resources, the government will resort to deficit financing. Thus, it is evident that deficit-financing process is bound to raise the prices of the commodities, which is damaging for the public. In order to make the tax systems more creative it ought to be so designed that it is broad base and contains the element of direct and indirect tax. Elasticity of taxation: The principle of taxation is such that it affects the developed countries and should be designed that it is in accordance with the principle of elasticity. As per the concept of principle of elasticity of taxation systems, the national incomes increase due to the growth of economic and the revenue for the government increases when the tax system is elastic. Diversity: It is evident that good tax systems should comply with the principle of diversity. This defines that there should not be a single or few modes of tax collections systems from which the government seeks to raise a large number of revenues. Having few tax systems will compel the government to raise the existing rate of tax which will lead to adverse effect and it will affect the saving capacity of the people. Therefore, the tax systems should be such that it has a multi-point source of generating revenues for the government. Such systems call for mix in the variations of direct and indirect tax. Instrument for growth of economy: In a developing nation the instrument of tax serves an instrument for economic growth. Thus, economic growth can be defined as primarily the rate of capital formation. In a developing country, an emphasis has been paid in the capital formation for the common public at a relative high rate. It is also known as the process of mobilisation of resources in order to finance the capital formation in public sector. Taxation for ensuring the economic stability: A tax systems should be such that it ensures economic stability. Several study reveals that economic systems is affected when tax systems tends to vary. Hence a characteristics of good tax systems involves that the systems of tax should be built in such way that it represents progressive in relation to the changes in national income. Perhaps, this ensures that when the national income increases an increasing part must come automatically to the government. References Kenny, P. (2012).Australian tax 2012. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Krever, R. (2012).Australian taxation law cases 2012. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Management of the Australian Taxation Office's property portfolio. (2013). Barton, ACT: Australian National Audit Office. Nethercott, L., Richardson, G. and Devos, K. (2012).Australian taxation study manual. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Slemrod, J., Gillitzer, C. (2013).Tax systems. MIT Press. Mascagni, G., Moore, M., McCluskey, R. (2014). Tax Revenue Mobilistation In Developing Countries: Issues and Challenges. Oats, L. M., Morris, G. M. (2015). Tax Complexity and Symbolic Power. Kenny, L. W., Winer, S. L. (2016). Tax systems in the world: An empirical investigation into the importance of tax bases, administration costs, scale and political regime.International Tax and Public Finance,13(2-3), 181-215. Hettich, W., Winer, S. L. (2005).Democratic choice and taxation: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Cambridge University Press. Tahk, S. C. (2013). Everything Is Tax: Evaluating the Structural Transformation of Policymaking.Harv. J. on Legis.,50, 67.

What Does It Mean To Be Physically Fit Does It Mean You Can Throw A F

What does it mean to be physically fit? Does it mean you can throw a football like John Elway, or hit a baseball like Sammy Sosa? Does it mean you can run a mile in one hundred degree weather under twelve minutes, or swim fifteen laps across a pool in one minute? Is physical fitness being anorexic or being on steroids. That's what the media makes it look like. The average female super model is up to fifty pounds underweight. Sixty-two percent of football players take some form of muscle enhancing product. Many girls worry about their physical appearance. They want to look like the model in this add for Calvin Klein and other advertisements. They think that's how everyone wants them to look. Many will go to any length to get that way. That often leads to serious eating disorders like anorexia. It's crazy because even the models don't look like the adds. Almost ninety-six percent of magazine and t.v adds are touched up by computer to look "perfect." The effect advertising has on some people's personal appearance is bad. Even people that don't develop eating disorders still feel bad about themselves at one point or another because they don't look like the advertisements, like society wants them to look. The "standard" that the media shows has other negative effects besides eating disorders. It can also lead to shame, guilt, stress, depression, and a lack of confidence. It's not just girls that are shown in these ads. Guys are shown that they should be muscular, and well built. They sometimes turn to steroids to get like that. Some even develop eating disorders. Guys also get a lack of confidence, they just won't admit it. Most advertising discourages acceptance of people that are different than you. They show you people that look almost perfect, and a lot of people judge you on how you look compared to the models on t.v and in magazines. Advertisers shouldn't focus so much on what a person looks like. They definitely shouldn't have underweight models that are also enhanced by computers. It's okay to have good looking people in advertisements, but not to the point were its not even real, to the point when it causes someone to develop an eating disorder, or lose their self confidence. In my opinion that is wrong. Physically fit does not mean being perfect in appearance. If you eat healthy, exercise regularly, and live a healthy life style than I think you are physically fit.