Animal Cruelty Essay - 970 Words

Imagine if you were thrown in a cage, beat to the verge of life, and all of this for no exact reason. These are some of the many hardships done to animals. All of this done for the entertainment of others and because of this, millions of animals are being abused every day. What is animal cruelty? Wikipedia states: â€Å"Cruelty to animals or animal abuse is the infliction of suffering or harm upon animals, other than humans, for purposes other than self-defense†. To put it in other words its harm for specific gain, such as killing animals for food or for their fur. Many people may say that that in an ideal world, animal cruelty would not exist. And, because were not an ideal world, animals are abused and beaten every single day. Should animals†¦show more content†¦These tests can cause considerable pain and distress including blindness, swollen eyes, sore bleeding skin, internal bleeding and organ damage, birth defects, convulsions and death. In addition, pain relief is not provided and at the end of a test the animals are killed, normally by asphyxiation, neck-breaking or decapitation. Almost without exception, companies have a choice about on whether or not to test on animals. In the majority of cases, animal tests continue because some companies insist on developing and using â€Å"new† ingredients. These are ingredients that don’t have existing safety data because they’re new. So new safety data has to be generated to satisfy the regulators before a product can go on sale, and that means new animal testing. In addition, there’s also something called fur farms where more than 45 million animals worldwide, including raccoon dogs, rabbits, foxes, mink, and chinchillas, are raised in cages and killed each year for their fur. Not only are cage-raised animals killed inhumanely, but they suffer from numerous physical and behavioral abnormalities induced by the stress of caging conditions. After spending their short lives in squalid conditions, animals raised on fur farms are killed by cruel methods thatShow MoreRelatedAnimal Cruelty Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages once argued that, â€Å"animals are not sentient- they are machines, like mechanical clocks, devoid of feelings and incapable of experiencing pleasure or pain† (Vaughn). Today, unlike Descartes, most people believe that animals are intrinsically or instrumentally valuable, also, whether they have or deserve any rights. Defining what cruelty is has been very subjective. To some people. An animal is just property and th ey can beat it around as much as they want, to others, animals are part of their familyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals around the world are being taken out of their natural habitats, being breaded and fed antibiotics. Cruelty among the animals range from puppy mills, zoos, factory farms, and many more. People who hurt animals may not even know they’re doing harm to them, but animals are dying all around us. According to Dà ©sirà ©e Achollo of People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), families that adopt rabbits, goldfish, and hermit crabs don’t take good enough care of the animals and the animals end upRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay examples1645 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, animal abuse has increased an unbelievable amount. I believe animal rights need to be enforced to people across the world. Animals are helpless creatures that should only be making the world a better place. I will enforce my belief by explaining what animal cruelty are, animal abandonment laws, and how to report animal cruelty. Transition: First, I am going to talk about the different types of animal cruelty. I. When people hear the two words animal cruelty, many think thisRead MoreEssay on Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals5098 Words   |  21 Pages In years of humanitys existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliestRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Cruelty1373 Words   |  6 PagesIf animals could talk, what would they say? They would stand up for themselves. As you read these, another innocent animal is being abused, neglected, or being harmed in some other way. Animal cruelty is wrong and happening all over the world although one may not notice. A nimals in zoos and circuses are abused. They are used for testing, although there are many other alternatives. Companies use them for their leather and fur products. Circuses force them to do tricks and keep them in cages. ThereRead MoreCritical Analysis Essay : Animal Cruelty1785 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis Essay (Title TBA) Human history has consisted of animals being the foundation of our success as a continually thriving species. Animals affect the nature of everything around us; basic human necessities such as food and clothing are products of animals, other more desirable things include security, companionship, entertainment etc. Many animals are often mistreated due to human agenda and human desires. Humans have become the dominating species of our world, because of this, weRead MoreSpeech: Animal Cruelty Essay498 Words   |  2 PagesSpeech: Animal Cruelty A Beagle becomes a chain smoker in a medical lab. He smokes through a machine linked to his wind pipe by a tube. This experiment is designed to study the connection between smoking and lung disease. Between seventeen and twenty-two million animals are used in research each year. Another astonishing fact is that city pounds put to sleep between ten and sixteen point seven million dogs and cats each year. Well I know you are all saying Yeah, Yeah butRead MoreUnderstanding Animal Cruelty Essay example2352 Words   |  10 PagesOne has to know what animal cruelty is before they can fight it affectively. Every day in the United States, animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. (LearningToLive.org 1)We must stand as one to help these animals and punish their heartless owners (LearningToLive.org 1). We must speak out for them, if now us who? (LearningToLive.org 1). According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) animal cruelty is defined as â€Å"Acts of violence orRead MoreA Brief History of Animal Abuse and Cruelty Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesattracted by black smoke. She managed to put out the the flames with her sweater and proceeded to rush him to a small animal hospital with severe burns over his whole body and a serious ankle infection. Although he lost 60% off of both of his ears he maintained almost complete mobility of his leg. He still has a slight limp. Judi Bunge, a senior vet technician at Buffalo Small Animal Hospital who had been looking after Phoenix, adopted him soon after he had fully recovered. He now lives with Judi andRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech Outline: Animal Cruelty1987 Words   |  8 PagesMillions of animals are abused each year. Over a million of these animals are abused or killed just due to the involvement with domestic violence. Despite animal cruelty being a felony which can result in jail time for over 15 years and 500,000 dollars in fines, it is still an issue which occurs on a daily basis across the United States. It is important for these animals to not go unnoticed, which can be achieved if society became more enlightened and educated on the t opic of animal cruelty. (Pacelle

Analysis Of The Book Outliers - 1189 Words

Introduction The book Outliers has done justice to its definition. It has clearly defined how the story of successful people is different in terms of their struggle, their success and their motivation. This book has even compared the success stories of some very successful personalities. There is difference between successful people and extremely successful people. The book has focused on extremely successful people. The books focuses on how difficult is to achieve success and what are the milestones that needs to be fulfilled to be a successful one. Being successful is not an overnight dream continuous efforts and strong determination are the key factors for the success which can be clearly seen in this book. The book has also focused on the term chance which played a vital role in the life of the successful people described in the bok. It is very obvious that people needs just one chance to prove themselves. All the people who have struggled in their life isn t a successful one. The people who are the main highlights of this books are the people who have achieved victory over their struggle. Those people got a single chance to prove themselves and it worked out well for them. For instance: Who don t know Bill Gates. He is still one of the richest man of the world. People may think he is very educated, but the fact is he got a chance to prove himself in his life. Although, being a drop out people believed him and he used that talent in a positive way to lead theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Outliers By Malcom Gladwell1370 Words   |  6 PagesI have recently finished reading *Outliers* by Malcom Gladwell and I personally consider the book to be a piece of idiosyncratic brilliance. As I read chapter after chapter I have put some thought into the idea of intelligence and what it is that makes some more successful than others. Though I will have to say that success is subjective, not only measured by the amount of dollars in a bank account, the number of assets, or degrees, yet these are measures generally use as indicators of success givenRead MoreOutliers Analysis Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesOUTLIERS The Story of Success Malcolm Gladwell As I read Outliers, an excellent book by Malcom Gladwell also author of the Tipping Point one of my favorite marketing books I couldn’t help being reminded of the movie Good Will Hunting. There is a particular scene in the movie where Matt Damon, playing a poor teen from Southern Boston confronts a wealthy MIT student. Damon tells him, â€Å"You were born on third base and you think you hit a triple.† In other words, we often over-attribute ourRead MoreEmergence of Psychology Through Aristotles Definition and Theories on the Psychà ª956 Words   |  4 Pagesand principles influenced the western civilization for decades. According to Hergenhahn (2009) the philosophers De Anima plays a major part of psychology because it is considered to be the first text on the history of psychology. It is within that book, Aristotle seek to define the mind and the soul: psychà ª. He later based his theories involving psychology based on his definition of psychà ª. In order to develop his own definition of the mind and the soul, Aristotle brought forth the idea of empiricalRead MoreThe Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell2400 Words   |  10 PagesBooks are literary tools used to explain the ideas and the thoughts of an author even if those ideas are serious, entertaining or illogical. In The Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, the author uses the book to portray a message about the characteristics needed to become a successful outlier. Are outliers just people who do not fit into mainstream society because they are above average? How does one become an outlier? The author not only answers lingering questions that the readers have about the titleRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 1633 Words   |  7 PagesPearl. Hester will not reveal with whom she had the affair with. The reverend named Dimmesdale is the father of Pearl, but he hides the truth from the town, and lets Hester face the discrimination from the town alone. Hester and Pearl become the outliers in the town, but they find themselves comfortable with that. The town questions Hester s parenting. Dimmesdale feels guilty, and tries to stop the separation of Hester and Pearl by arguing that God has given Hester Pearl to remind her of her sinRead MoreResearch Study : Data Mining As A Part Of Education1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdata mining utilizing a detailed analysis from Database class. It indicated what sort of data could be gathered, how would we be able to preprocess the data, how to apply data mining strategies on the data, lastly in what capacity would we be able to profited from the found learning. There are numerous sorts of information can be found from data. In this case study we examined the most widely recognized ones which are association, classification, clustering and outlier detection. Whatever remains ofRead MoreOutliers : A Story Of Success1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthe staff of The New Yorker. Spending time on this fast-paced journalistic endeavor and writing some out-of-the-ordinary pieces inspired Gladwell to go back to his roots, and explore the principals of psychology. In 2008, he published his third book, Outliers: A Story of Success. This novel explores the circumstances in which people are given the opportunity to be successful in their respective fields, based on their surroundings, along with personal drive, and perseverance to be the best. GladwellRead MoreThe Age Of A Person Impacts On Reading Speed1128 Words   |  5 Pagestake that fraction of each group. This will prevent us from getting any biased results as overall the ratio of the entire data will be similar to the ration of ages in my sample of 80. In order to prove my hypothesis I will carry out a range of analysis by drawing out charts. This will help me to identify the strengths and weakn esses of relationship of the time taken to read a page by both age and gender. Moreover, I also recorded the sample which I collected from the entire data which was givenRead MoreStatistics for Bi - Hypothesis Testing1672 Words   |  7 PagesStatistics for Business Intelligence – Hypothesis Testing Index: 1. What is Hypothesis testing in Business Intelligence terms? 2. Define - â€Å"Statistical Hypothesis Testing† – â€Å"Inferences in Business† – and â€Å"Predictive Analysis† 3. Importance of Hypothesis Testing in Business with Examples 4. Statistical Methods to perform Hypothesis Testing in Business Intelligence 5. Identify Statistical variables required to compute Hypothesis testing. a. Correlate computing thoseRead MoreOn Intellectual Craftsmanship: Summary957 Words   |  4 Pagesalways have it in complete form when you need it 2. You need a way to keep and use both qualitative and quantitative data sets: spread sheets and data bases keep quantitative data and analysis programs like SPSS and SAS enable you to manipulate the data. Qualitative data analysis packages like Nud*st and Ethnograph let you maintain files of interview data. 3. Mills suggests keeping a Journal, but now it should be on disk. Ditto for your reading notes. You will

Female’s Impact on Politics in The Aeneid by Virgil

In the opening books of the Aeneid, Virgil presents many different characters that play important roles and have influences on Aeneas’s journey. This includes not only mortal men and women, but also Gods and Goddesses. Throughout the plot, Virgil constantly addresses political issues through the actions of the characters. Of these characters, the female figures are often portrayed in a negative way. For example, they tend to act emotionally and in a way contrary to knowledge. This implies that women’s participation in politics may lead to negative consequences. Virgil shows women’s negative impact on politics by examining their unfavorable characteristics, such as irrationality, impulsive behaviors, and the selfish desires that often†¦show more content†¦Although Juno already knows about Aeneas’s fate and that it is determined for him to find Rome regardless of anyone’s involvement, she still continues with her childish actions and irration ally tries to stop his fate even though she knows she cannot change the end result. For example, she sends the goddess Iris to stir up discontent among the Trojan women, who are tired of traveling and would like to settle permanently in Drepanum because ‘’her old resentment still unsatisfied’’(Book V, line 801-802). By constantly delaying the Trojans’ journey, she hopes that they will not to be able to get to their destination. Virgil portrays Juno as an impulsive, fickle, and selfish character who acts irrationally and by her selfish desires. She acts contrary to her knowledge and takes her grudge against Troy upon Aeneas. By displaying her negative characteristics, Virgil tells the audience that women should not be involved in politics because they act emotionally and see their own desires as priorities. A leader who acts impulsively and does not care about the consequences of his or her actions can have a tremendously negative effect on the nati on. Similarly, Goddess Venus, who is also the mother of Aeneas, behaves just like Juno. Although her actions are all intended to aid Aeneas and his journey, she does not think rationally.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay - 1707 Words

Every year, about 40,000 babies are born with symptoms of prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant is not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some common symptoms, signs, and treatments, and the mental and physical abnormalities that will occur because of this lifelong syndrome. The term, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, was first described in 1973†¦show more content†¦Even though a number of things cause an IUGR drinking alcohol is one factor that can be prevented. During the first trimester of the pregnancy, the caregiver assesses the size of the pregnant woman’s uterus by doing a pelvic exam. After that the initial assessment of the uterus she checks the baby’s growth by measuring the belly at every prenatal visit, if the measurement is smaller than your due date an ultrasound is done to determine the weight and size of the baby, but sometimes the woman may have the date of her last period wrong, which will throw off the due date (Intrauterine growth restriction, 2012). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is not genetically inherited but rather an acquired syndrome. This syndrome is a spectrum disorder; the child can have it very mild or extremely severe. Fetal alcohol syndrome is irreversible and has no cure; the child just undergoes treatment for the r est of his life. A study showed that about 30% of women in the U.S. drink alcohol during pregnancy (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, 2011). This number will only continue if women are not educated about the effects of alcohol on the unborn child. If a woman is pregnant or plans to get pregnant she should not have a drink of alcohol not even a single drop during her term. Phil Petrosky an Ohio Department of Health employee says; â€Å"I would absolutely say there is no safe amount of alcohol at all during pregnancy.† If the pregnant woman did not know she was pregnant and drank alcohol, she shouldShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Template for Purpose Statement Free Essays

University of Phoenix Material Problem and Purpose Statement Templates Templates for Purpose Statements Below are the criteria from the checklist that show the parts required in the problem statement. Samples of a qualitative, quantitative, and mixed study problem statement are provided as examples. |Problem Statement | |1. We will write a custom essay sample on Template for Purpose Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now General problem identifying need for study: The problem is ______ | |2. Specific problem proposed for research: 3 out of 5 chief executive officers are overweight and at risk for heart attack | |3. Introductory words describing methodological approach given and appropriate to the specific problem; â€Å"This qualitative or quantitative case | |study will explore or examine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  | |4. General population group identified: Chief executive officers from Fortune 500 organizations will be surveyed to determine †¦.. | Qualitative Problem Statement African American females remain drastically underrepresented in community college president positions (problem), despite the increase of African American community college presidents over the last ten years (Phelps Taber, 1997). Only 5% of 1,220 community colleges (specific problem: encourage numbers, as that helps illustrate specific problem) have African American presidents (Phelps Taber, 1997). African American women occupy a small percentage of Phelps’ figure of 5%. This qualitative case study (study type) will describe personal and professional perceptions experienced by 20 African American women who have achieved the role as a United States community college president. (population) The data will provide leaders information related to leadership development, mentoring, and accession strategies for  African American females interested in  community college presidential roles. Quantitative Problem Statement Department of the Army civilian managers and supervisors, who hold leadership positions, are perceived as not having the same leadership training and competencies as their military counterparts (problem) (Viall, 2003). A study conducted by the Army Chief of Staff reported, â€Å"There is no well developed and executed, integrated, systemic approach for civilian leader development for the Army† (Viall, 2003). The Department of the Army, however, does have equal and required civilian and officer institutional leadership training, education, and development policies in place (specific problem) (Army, 1999, para. -6-3). These policies are outlined and explained in United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Regulation 351-10, and implemented for use by civilians through the Army Civilian Training, Education and Development System. The system was implemented to provide a sequential, progressive leadership development plan that provides civilians with a career leadership-learni ng path equal to leadership training provided in the Officer Education System (Army, 1999, p. 22). This quantitative study (methodological approach) will utilize quantifiable and qualifiable research methods to compare the leadership training, education, and development regulations and programs of United States Army officers to that of civilians in a large federal laboratory located in the southeastern United States, (population being studied) to determine why civilians are perceived as not having the same leadership competencies as military counterparts. Mixed Methods Problem Statement Virtual employees are becoming more prevalent in business environments. There are approximately 24 million virtual workers in the U. S. , representing 18% of the total workforce (The Dieringer Research Group, 2004), up from 19 million in 1999 (Pratt, 1999). By 2010, there may be over 40 million virtual workers in the U. S. (Jala International, Inc. , 2004). In 2001, 51% of North American companies had virtual employee programs (Wiesenfeld, 2001). In some areas, the use of virtual employees and teams â€Å"has outpaced our understanding of the dynamics and unique characteristics† (Pauleen Young, 2002, p. 205). general problem) Whereas virtual environments require the same basic management and leadership responsibilities, they may encumber managers when conducting individual performance feedback and employee developmental activities (Bell Kozlowski, 2002). (specific problem) This mixed method study (type of study) will use a modification of Morrill’s (1997) Likert-type instrument with several open-ended questions to explore the patterns of perceived feedback effectiveness and best practices for communicating feedback to virtual employees. The study will electronically survey all employees in _____ division, who have been in their position for at least one year and are located throughout the continental U. S. (geographic location) to describe the degree of correlation between the virtualness of the employee and the perceived level of performance feedback, developmental feedback, trust, and leaders member exchange. The survey will collect data to identify best practices for communicating performance and developmental feedback to virtual employees. Templates for Purpose Statements. How to cite Template for Purpose Statement, Papers

Problems with Obama care free essay sample

Obama Care offers a number of protections and benefits to all Americans. Along with the 10 essential health benefits authorized by Obama Care, additional benefits range from slowly taking away pre-existing conditions to expanding health services. However, there are multiple problems with ObamaCare that Americans can’t stop talking about. Although Obama Care allows tens of millions of uninsured Americans get access to affordable health insurance, it also means there will be new taxes. Most of the new taxes are on individuals making over $200,000 and families making over $250,000, large businesses with over 50 full-time equivalent employees making over $250,000, and industries that profit from healthcare. Some major complaints from Americans is that the taxes are unfair to the young middle class, according to the Matthew Fleischer of the Los Angeles Times. â€Å"Most young, middle-class Americans I know are happy that millions of previously uninsured people will receive free or heavily subsidized insurance under the Affordable Care Act. We just didn’t realize that we’d be the ones paying for it,† Fleischer said in the article. Another issue with ObamaCare is maternity care. The Affordable Care Act mandates that all plans cover women having babies. Plenty of reviewers have since argued its unfair to make insurers cover maternity care. Lori Gottlieb from The New York Times said, The idea that they think that 50-year-olds should have maternity care is very concerning to me. According the article on The Atlantic, Harvard economist Greg Mankiw stated, Having children is more a choice than a random act of nature. People who drive a new Porsche pay more for car insurance than those who drive an old Chevy. Why isnt having children viewed in the same way? Americans are also having problems with the ObamaCare website according to CNN. com. Tami Luhby stated that Americans are having a tough time signing onto the Obamacare websites, even three weeks after the exchanges opened. Many are not happy with what they are discovering once they manage to get in. One of the major complaints of Obamacare includes the trouble getting onto the healthcare. gov. Healthcare. gov is the federal exchange that’s handling enrollment for 36 states. While others are stuck waiting on the â€Å"load† screen, others just simply get an â€Å"error† message. The federal and state exchanges are both working to fix the problems. â€Å"We are seeing progress: wait times to begin the online process have been virtually eliminated, and more consumers are creating accounts, completing applications and ultimately enrolling in coverage,† spokeswoman for the Federal Department of Health and Human services Joanne Peters stated. People have until December 15 to sign up for coverage that begins January 1, so hopefully all the bugs will be fixed before then. Another major complaint of Obamacare is people claiming that their information is not right. Some insurers are saying the applications they are getting from the exchanges are riddled with errors. Some contain duplicates with the same person signing up for different plans, and others are missing full names or numbers. Insurers are forced to contact the applicants to verify the information. As of now, there are only a small number of enrollees according to Allan Einboden, the insurer’s chief executive, but he has concerns of what will come when the flow picks up. â€Å"We’re glad we haven’t had tremendous volume because we wouldn’t have wanted to handle all that manually,† Einboden said. Administration declares they are working with insurers to address problems as they come up. An additional issue that is questioned by Americans looking into Obamacare is why it is called the â€Å"Affordable† Care Act. Because the Obamacare plans are more comprehensive, premium prices are soaring. One North Carolina woman said, â€Å"Obamacare is a nightmare for my family,† after she learned her current $267 plan was being canceled. The cheapest option for her family was $750 a month. Also, several people with employer-sponsored insurance are claiming their premiums are going up for 2014, which they blame on Obamacare. Companies are also changing their plans because of it. Health reform is contributing to higher premiums and plan changes. But Obamacare, which is imposing new fees on companies and insurers starting in 2014, is not the driving factor, experts say. Health care costs are rising because the economy is improving so people are going to the doctor more. Americans all over the nation are suffering and have been for the past 5 years. Although, ObamaCare didn’t cause the recession, people are saying it is not helping. After Yolanda Vestel, an average American, sent Obama a letter with her concerns with ObamaCare, it quickly went viral on a popular social network. In the letter Yolanda said, â€Å"I have a lot of concerns about the new â€Å"Obamacare† along with the taxes being forced on us Americans and debts you are adding to our country. † Yolanda then went on with a series of questions which included, â€Å"Have you ever sat and watched your children eat and you eat what was left on their plates when they were done, because there wasn’t enough for you to eat to? I have. † Yolanda then ended her letter with, â€Å"So thank you Mr. President, thank you for pushing those of us that are barely staying afloat completely under water and driving America into the ground. † Americans all over the nation are going through what Yolanda is going through, which is sad. Hopefully the flaws of ObamaCare can be fixed and people of this nation will stop suffering.

Neoliberalism and Production of Subjectivity MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Neoliberalism and Production of Subjectivity. Answer: Introduction All the human beings are entitled to the basic rights and freedom. These rights are called human rights and include the political, civil rights, and right to life, right to liberty and equality before law and economics, freedom of expression, social and cultural rights and the right to education (Fein, 2015). The human rights in all countries are meant to follow equally and it applies to everyone irrespective of religion, race, abilities and nationality (Donnelly, 2013). However, there is an intense debate related to the lack of consensus on what should or should not be declared a human right. The essay deals with the sociology of human rights. The paper highlights the development of the sociological human rights discourse in the 20th century. Using different sociological perspectives the paper discusses the role of human rights in society. Further, the paper outlines the views of rights of Durkheim, Marx and Weber. The paper further indicates the contributions of the classical socio logist to contemporary sociological inquiry of human rights. In this context the paper also outlines the debate between Turner and Waters, Sjobergs interpretation of human rights and Luhmanns conceptional framework of human rights. Sociological enquiry has neglected that human rights form a complex moral and social issue. In terms of empirical research there is a little attention paid to the human rights by the sociologists. The theoretical underpinnings have also been neglected and instead the sociologists have focused more on the issues related to the human rights, such as genocide. In various studies by the classical sociologists the ideas of universal rights were not favoured (OByrne, 2012). The growing interest in sociology of the human rights is due to the recent changes in the nation state, globalisation, social changes with regards to the family life and technological innovations. These changes have put human rights on political and the social agendas (Woodiwiss, 2009). Some sociologists have focused on rights with scepticism and on the other hand some of them have rejected the foundational theories underlying the human rights. However, the contributions of classical sociologists such as Max Weber, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim to the human right have great value for contemporary discussions (Royce, 2015). Therefore, the paper aims to briefly discuss the contribution of Marx, Durkheim and Weber to the sociology of rights. Durkheim was a traditionalist social thinker and a defender of human right. In his studies the idea of the universal rights were prominently critiqued. He considered human rights as inalienable. According to him, these rights are external constraints on individual. His interpretations lead to greater focus on social facts as thing. (Seidman, 2016) His conclusions from the study of social facts and study on how social life generates collective consciousness resulted in treatment of the rights, norms and laws as factors that eliminate the aspect of social justice from the causal explanations (Royce, 2015). Durkheim studies showed his efforts to overcome the effects of increased individualism. His views helped people to consider human rights as possible source of human cohesion in the modern society. In this context, it can be considered that human rights are those given by the society and it should not be considered a social issue. He contributed to the debates of rights by raising questions related to the fundamental rights and the nature of the public support for such system. He questioned the rights as source of social cohesion and criticised the role of the state in protecting such rights. The approach of Durkheim further contributed to the debate of right by questioning the public support in accepting diversity and if it is possible for liberal freedoms to live together with other culture of thoughts (Durkheim, 2014). Webers ideas were addition to the increase in debate of human rights as he criticised the idea of natural rights. According to him between different conflicting interests rights and laws are nothing but the products of compromises. These arguments paved a way for developing a sociological approach to human rights. He believed in rationality of law and declined the religious justifications, professional training, systematisation, and codification (Weber, 2009). He was in favour of social scientific work that is value free, which means free of all values. Turner interpreted these ideas as the rejection of normative foundation of law as Weber emphasised that political and social foundation should not be judged (Andreski, 2013). In various studies conducted by Weber on bureaucracy, it was found to be related to the human rights. As per these studies bureaucracy can separate the subjective rights of individuals from the objective legal order. Other studies of Weber on class, party, status and the process of social culture can be applied to the administration of citizen rights. His primary concerns were related to competition for scarce resources, domination, legitimation, and authority of state. His interpretations separates the rights from metaphysical identity. According to Turner, the interpretations of Weber upholds the doctrine of might is right (Sager Rosser, 2009). Marxs view was different from that of Durkheim and Weber. According to Marx human rights are social entities and considered it as mere epiphenomena for social relations. He emphasised that the rights of man defines the bound of the social life. He understands that the rights as canonizing individualism (Peffer, 2014). He believed that human rights have originated from a definite social order. In the service of the homo economicus the notion of human rights were developed by Marx (Read, 2009). According to him humans are only concerned with the self interest. Therefore, he viewed that the rights to equality and security based on selfish and egoistic motto as these rights help people fulfil their needs through exchange of property. He also criticised that the right to liberty is the right to freely enjoy and dispose own property without letting others to enjoy (Giddens, 2013). On this context Marx viewed human rights as moral and legalframework for fair exchange of labour power for wag es. In short Marx linked the human rights with the capitalist mode of production (Andreski, 2013). Therefore, Marx view was different from Weber and Durkheim as he did not view human rights as value free model for the social sciences. Instead, Marx considered that human rights cannot be separated from the role it plays in bourgeois society. He criticised rights as bourgeois. His work led to insistence that rights cause conflict between an individuals alienation as human beings and property owners (Donnelly, 2013). Marx believed that the rights are basis of law, mortality and politics. He criticised human rights but it was not restricted to charges of inconsistency, cynicism and hypocrisy (Meyer et al., 2010). Contemporary sociological interpretation of human rights Various scholars have pioneered the field of contemporary sociology and human rights. The momentum was gained due to intense debate between Malcolm Waters and Bryan Turner. The former explained the birth of the human rights and its operation on specific place and time. On the other hand, Bryan Turner was focused towards constructing the moral appeal of human rights (Nash, 2009). Turner like Durkheim considered human rights as inalienable or natural. Labelled as foundationalist, he presented a sociological version of these rights, which he believed to be the source of justice. He presented his theories in his work outline of a theory of human rights (Turner, 1993). His interpretations regard human rights as social claims, which are not rationalised or grounded by any theory, instead meant to offer protection to human frailty. It means in his interpretation, rights are gateway to institutionalised protection (Wolfsteller, 2017). Therefore, he focused on sociological inquiry to analyse the human rights and inherent human fraility, the theory of moral sympathy and risky nature of the social institutions. Therefore, the universal frailty of human can ameliorate the vulnerability of the human through rights or social claims. Thus, in his philosophical anthropology, human rights are a need and its legitimacy transcends the state. Various moral communities coming up are mainly oriented towards the support of others in crisis. It is this collective sympathy that support the institutionalised protection given by the rights (Ramcharan, 2015). According to Malcolm Waters it is the responsibility of the sociologists to explaining the social construction of human rights (Waters, 1996). He believed that sociologists should explain how the human right institutions originated. He perceived that it is the task of sociologists to explain the variation in the historical and the social factors while creating the human rights. He did not emphasise on the universal experiences rather focused on special interest. Malcolm highlighted the key interest that led to the birth of the human rights. It includes the stigmatisation of the defeated nation by the victors of Second World War. The human rights thus eliminated this penalty. Cold War too had its own power as it led to undermining each Human interested those who aimed at legitimizing their interventions in foreign state. Lastly, human rights were in great interest among the disadvantaged members of the society. It is this cumulative motivation from different members of the society tha t drove the moral force of the human rights. Waters defence of social construction against foundationalism: According to Water, the universality of human rights is a human construction. The right is an institution, which is specific to particular historic and cultural context. On the other hand, Turner viewed Human rights social claims for institutionalised protection and relate it to corporate frailty. However, Water did not consider it to be related to frailty. Instead he treated rights as social claims of political and universal nature. It can be said that Waters social constructionist proposition express human rights as product of particular configuration of interests and values (Levy Sznaider, 2014). According to Turner, Waters proposition do not offer theory of human rights and it can be said that positivism offers no solution. Sjobergs interpretation of human rights Sjoberg interpreted that human rights are meant to advance the dignity of human beings. These are claims made by persons in diverse social and cultural systems upon organized power relationships (Levy Sznaider, 2014). According to Sjoberg, human rights offer protection against the corporate power. It is the tool to render the abuses of transnational powerless. He interpreted that human right are tools to reform contemporary nation state. According to him the human rights agenda will be difficult to implement (Young, 2003). According to Sjoberg, there is a danger to defining the human rights so broadly which is losing focus on issues related to basic necessities of human wellbeing. However, the human rights regime has its potential. If successfully institutionalized, it has the potential to provide a standard for containing the power of organizations, broaden the process of participation among the nation states. It also has the potential to reduce the social and economic inequalities pervading the world scene (Sjoberg et al., 2001). His interpretations highlight that implementing the human rights agenda increases the need of restructuring of organizations to resolve the current social problems. Understanding the human rights on global scale will be possible if abstract rights are applied to the concrete social situations. In his study, A sociology of human rights, Sjoberg advanced the reasons for the centrality of human rights and articulated the theoretical framework for understanding the human rights. According to him, the human right discourse assumes that human beings are viewed from the inclusionary standpoint (Woodiwiss, 2009). His findings regard the human right principles as strategic tool to resolve the ethnic and racial cleavages. By adopting these principles, it may be possible to resolve the differences between the contentious ethnic and racial group. He also criticised the growth of transnational organizations such as NGOs as they are not the part of the economy or the state. These organisations are carriers of particular human rights ideals. His framework eliminates the traditional moral categories while discussing the human rights. He interprets that states would be the sole source of human rights violation in future (Young, 2003). Luhmanns conceptional framework of human rights Niklas Luhmann was a German system theorist. He put forward the idea that human rights may be globally secured. He made a clear distinction between the rights of equality and fundamental freedoms (Valentinov, 2014). He developed the conceptual framework of human right. His work showed that human rights existed as central society due to various social processes. His findings showed that the human rights and fundamental freedoms led to dominant structure of the modern society. As per his interpretations, there are various functional differentiations in the modern world society, which led to the development of the human rights (Frezzo, 2014). Unlike, Turner he emphasised that both society and human are in need of institutionalised protection as both are vulnerable. As per Luhmann, human rights have societal functions. He regarded the fundamental rights as multifunctional institutions. He concluded in his studies that the human rights prevent dominance of one segment of the society on th e other (Luhmann Albrow, 2013). Hence, this prevents regression and sets limitations on the political system. Human rights thus protect the structure of the society and institutionalises specific mechanism to ensure that stability and protection of the individual is maintained. It means that the difference in different functional subsystem in society is maintiened by giving equal and inalienable rights to all the human beings (Luhmann Albrow, 2013). His system theory provided a ground for genuinely sociological theory of human rights. His theoretical framework helped in analysing the issues of human rights. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper provided the ideas and views of different sociologists in respect to human rights. From Weberian point of view reducing rights was merely to claim privileges by the social groups contribute to competition. As per Marxs interpretation it will only act as medium of class rule which expresses a possessive, individualistic and egoistic society. This reduction according to Durkheim led to sociologys separation from natural right. The paper has outlined the debate between Turner and Waters. The sociology of the human rights also gave the viewpoint of the sociology of law and treatment in the field of human rights. It can be said that the sociology of human rights is not based on well developed expertise. However, the central themes detected based on the influential programmatic statements includes the sociological tradition, institutionalised human rights, the boundaries of sociology as practice. The paper has further outlines the Sjobergs interpretation of human r ights and Luhmanns conceptional framework of human rights. In conclusion, the review of the sociology of human right raises question on objectives of sociology. Sociology is a useful way to analyse the human rights violation, which are as much the global reality. In this context it can be said that sociology has valuable potential and there is an urgent need to recognise this potential than ever before. References Andreski, S. (2013). 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